异化劳动与资本主义后现代化的虚假需求

Alienation Labor and False Demand for Post-Capitalist Period of Modernization

马克思的《1844年经济学哲学手稿》是马克思主义哲学即辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义形成过程中的著作,是马克思主义哲学的重要组成部分。他通过对国民经济学和黑格尔哲学的批判以及对异化劳动理论的阐述,揭示了异化劳动下的生产关系的本质,即资本主义私有制。资本家为了获取更多的剩余价值,通过生产的社会化形式,将市场由国内扩展到国际,又将现实消费推向到未来消费,当其饱和之后,资本主义将实现向后工业社会的转变,进入资本主义后现代化,消费社会中占主导的将会是“虚假需求”。

Marx’s “Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844” is a work in the formation of Marxist philosophy, dialectical materialism and historical materialism, and is an important part of Marxist philosophy. Through the critique of national economics and Hegelian philosophy and the elaboration of the theory of alienated labor, he reveals the essence of the production relations under the alienated labor, namely capitalist private ownership. In order to obtain more surplus value, capitalists will expand the market from domestic to international through the socialized form of production, and push realistic consumption to future consumption. When it is saturated, capitalism will transform into a post-industrial society and enter the post-capitalization modernization, the dominant in the consumer society will be “false demand”.