中西方合作社生存与发展的文化土壤比较研究

A Comparative Study on the Cultural Soil of the Survival and Development of Chinese and Western Cooperatives

合作社文化是合作社生存与发展的土壤。本文旨在分析中西方合作社文化土壤差异对合作社发展实践的不同影响。首先从梳理中西方“合作社文化”的研究文献入手,理论阐述合作社文化及其对实践的影响。接着在对中西方合作社文化的渊源与特征、联系与冲突,中西方文化对合作社发展作用的原因与机理、作用的经典案例——德国和中国塘约合作社做比较分析的基础上,又综合比较分析文化因素对合作社发展所起的作用。最后阐述如何厚植我国合作社发展的文化土壤这一基础工程:以马克思主义合作理论为指导,以中国传统文化精华为源泉;以我国本土合作文化为体,以西方外来合作文化为用;以合作社教育培训为手段,以示范合作社为典型引路;全面调动合作文化资源,厚植中国特色合作文化土壤;以合作制度建设为保障,以合作社支持政策为导向。

Cooperative culture is the soil of cooperative survival and development.The purpose of this paper is to analyze the different effects of cultural soil differences on cooperative development practice in Chinese and western cooperatives.Starting with combing the research literature of"cooperative culture"in China and the West,this paper expounds the cooperative culture and its influence on practice in theory.Then,on the basis of the comparative analysis of the origin and characteristics,relations and conflicts between Chinese and western cooperative cultures,the reasons and mechanism of the role of Chinese and Western culture in the development of cooperatives,using the classical cases of Germany and Chinese Tangyue Cooperative,the role of cultural factors in the development of cooperatives is comprehensively compared and analyzed.Finally,this paper expounds how to plant the cultural soil of cooperative development in China as a basic project:guided by the Marxist theory of cooperation,taking the essence of Chinese traditional culture as the source,taking the local cooperative culture of our country as the body and using the Western foreign cooperative culture as the use,using cooperative education and training as a means,making model cooperatives as a typical one to lead the road,fully mobilizes cooperative cultural resources,plants the soil of cooperative culture with Chinese characteristics,takes the cooperative system construction as the guarantee and takes the cooperative support policy as the guidance.