摘要
阿玛蒂亚?森在其对于传统福利经济学的研究中首次提出“能力贫困”,之后发展成为官方普遍认同的“能力贫困”理念,并对反贫困政策产生深刻影响。在该理念影响下,支出型贫困救助在救助理念、方式、目标等方面相较于收入型贫困救助都有新特点。在二者的基础上,支出型贫困救助形成了自身的理论逻辑,即改变贫困衡量标准是支出型贫困救助的逻辑起点;救助旨在提高贫困者的可行能力是支出型贫困救助的作用方式;救助力求实现贫困者自主脱贫是支出型贫困救助的目标诉求;救助重视贫困者主体参与是支出型贫困救助的行动逻辑。
In his research on traditional welfare economics,Amartya Sen first put forward“ability poverty”,and then developed into the concept of“capacity poverty”,which is generally accepted by the government,and has a profound impact on the anti-poverty policy.Under the influence of this concept,the idea,method and target of expenditure poverty relief have new characteristics compared with that of income poverty relief.On the basis of both,the theory logic of expenditure poverty relief is formed,that is,changing the standard of poverty measurement is the logical starting point of the expenditure poverty assistance,and the aid aimed at improving the feasible ability of the poor is the mode of action of the expenditure poverty relief.It is the goal demand of the expenditure-oriented poverty relief to strive to realize the independence of the poor out of poverty,and the action logic of the expenditure-type poverty relief is to pay attention to the participation of the main body of the poor.
出处
《社会科学前沿》
2019年第3期437-441,共5页
Advances in Social Sciences