以马克思“过渡点”视角看农村股份合作社

Viewing Rural Stock Cooperatives from the Perspective of Marx’s “Transition Point”

马克思在《资本论》中认为,“股份制”与“合作制”是“重建个人所有制”的两种重要组织形式,都是通向共产主义的“过渡点”。本文基于马克思主义的“过渡点”思想,对我国的农村股份合作社作简要评析。文章首先阐述现阶段股份合作社的“是”与“非”;其次揭示股份合作社的“过渡点”意义;最后对股份合作社发展的方向把握与规制保护作战略思考。

Marx believes in the“Capital”that“shareholding system”and“cooperative system”are two im-portant organizational forms of“reconstruction of individual ownership”and are the“transition points”to communism.Based on the“transition point”of Marxism,this paper makes a brief analysis of China’s rural stock cooperatives.The article first expounds the“yes”and“no”of the stock cooperatives at the present stage;secondly,it reveals the meaning of the“transition point”of the stock cooperatives;finally,it makes strategic thinking on the direction of the development of the stock cooperatives and the protection of the regulations.