“东方”与“西方”的纠葛:傅斯年中医观形成原因探析

The Entanglement between “East” and “West”: An Analysis of the Causes of the Formation of Fu Sinian’s View of Traditional Chinese Medicine

傅斯年素来以持抵制中医的态度而闻名遐迩。在他一生之中,始终坚持为具有科学精神的西医摇旗呐喊。溯其根源,与其早年所受教育及经历、青年时期赴伦敦和柏林留学、四次“国医存废”论争高潮紧密相关。因而,需从较长时段去考察,方能清晰地理解其为何形成此种认知。1934年发表《所谓“国医”》一文,明确表明了自己对中医的态度,加入至“国医科学化”论争之中。

Fu Sinian is famous for his attitude against traditional Chinese medicine. In his life, he always in-sisted on the scientific spirit of western medicine. It is closely related to the education and expe-rience received in the early years, the study abroad in London and Berlin in the youth, and the four times of the climax of the debate on “the preservation and abolition of Chinese medicine”. Therefore, it needs to be examined in a long period of time to clearly understand why such cognition is formed. In 1934, he published the article The So-Called “Chinese Medicine”, which clearly stated his attitude towards Chinese medicine and joined the debate on “the scientification of Chinese medicine”.