基于马克思“过渡点”视角看东亚合作社

East Asian Cooperatives Based on Marx’s “Transition Point” Perspective

东亚模式的起源不同于欧美模式的自下而上,它主要是依靠政府有意识的自上而下的推动而发展起来的,是一种综合型的农业协会,是政府连接农民的重要桥梁。其作为当今世界农民合作社的三大主流模式之一,有其自身的特点和优势,在农业发展中占有重要位置。而其中又以日本和韩国的农业合作社最为典型。

The origin of the East Asian model is different from the bottom-up of the European and American models. It is mainly developed by the government’s conscious top-down promotion. It is a comprehensive agricultural association and an important bridge for the government to connect farmers. As one of the three mainstream models of today’s farmer cooperatives in the world, it has its own characteristics and advantages and occupies an important position in agricultural development. Among them, agricultural cooperatives in Japan and South Korea are the most typical.