伯恩斯坦与《自然辩证法》手稿的背后——纪念恩格斯诞辰200周年

The Story behind Bernstein and the Manuscript of Dialectics of Nature—In Memory of the 200th Anniversary of Engels’ Birth

19世纪,在资本主义的新变化和新发展下,伯恩斯坦高举“反马克思主义”的旗帜,要求对“传统观点”进行“自由批判”和“修正”,于是,在恩格斯逝世后扣押了《自然辩证法》手稿,只发表了其中两篇论文。伯恩斯坦如此作为的背后,一方面是对资本主义抱有“改良”的幻想,另一方面也是对马克思主义革命道路的不满和高度怵惕。

In the 19th century, under the new changes and development of capitalism, Bernstein held high the banner of “anti Marxism” and demanded “free criticism” and “correction” of “traditional views”. Therefore, after Engels died, Bernstein seized the manuscript of Dialectics of Nature and published only two of them. For the reason of Bernstein’s actions, on the one hand, he had the illusion of “improvement” of capitalism. On the other hand, he was dissatisfied with and highly afraid of the revolutionary road of Marxism.