劳动力工伤保险参保差异分析

Analysis on the Difference of Industrial Injury Insurance

本文利用CLDS2016的数据,利用非线性模型的Blinder-Oaxaca分解方法研究了城镇和农村劳动力以及男女性劳动力参与工伤保险的差异及原因。结果表明,城乡劳动者在工伤保险参与方面存在显著差异,存在对农村劳动力的户籍歧视,这种歧视占城乡总差异的43.1%;不同性别劳动力参加工伤保险也存在显著差异,存在性别歧视,且性别歧视程度大于户籍歧视程度。

Based on CLDS2016 data, this paper uses the Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition method of nonlinear model to study the differences and reasons of urban and rural labor force and male and female labor force participating in industrial injury insurance. The results show that there are significant differences in the participation of industrial injury insurance between urban and rural workers, and there is household registration discrimination against rural labor force, which accounts for 43.1% of the total difference between urban and rural areas. There are also significant differences in the participation of workers of different genders in industrial injury insurance, and the degree of gender discrimination is greater than that of household registration.