明代文人结社与地域文学的发展——以晋安、吴中、荆楚为例

The Role of Scholars’ Association in Regional Literatures in the Ming Dynasty—Taking Jin’an, Wuzhong and Jingchu as Examples

明代文学地域特征显著,地域流派众多。在文学地域格局的形成和发展中,文人结社起了至关重要的推动作用,其中尤以晋安、吴中、荆楚三地较具典型性。对这些地方的文人结社进行考索和缕述,可以展示结社活动在地域文学发展以及地域性文学流派形成过程中的具体作用,从而揭橥文人结社对明代文学地域格局的影响。

The regional feature of literatures is very noteworthy in the Ming Dynasty. There is a large quantity of regional literary schools. Scholars’ association plays an active role in the formation and development of regional literary setup, among them Jin An, Wu Zhong and Jing Chu are typical and classic. Making textual and carding research on these activities may point out the concrete role in the development of regional literatures and formation of regional literary schools. And it can further reveal the effect of scholars’ association on the regional literary set up in the Ming Dynasty.