中俄北极LNG2项目合作外媒报道的框架分析——以英、美、俄、日、挪威主流媒体为例

The Framework Analysis of Foreign Media Reports on Sino-Russian Arctic LNG2 Project—Taking Mainstream Media of Britain, the United States, Russia, Japan and Norway as Examples

本文以2019年5月25日至2020年6月25日英国、美国、俄罗斯、日本、挪威主流媒体针对中俄北极LNG2项目合作的新闻报道为研究对象,以甘姆森“诠释包裹”概念为理论框架,在对59篇新闻的报道角度进行统计分析的基础上,辨识出四类框架,即经济合作框架、事实陈述框架、中国利益框架和美国问责框架。研究发现,国外媒体的相关报道以经济合作框架和事实陈述框架为主,而美国媒体和挪威媒体更为侧重中国利益框架,反映了其对中俄合作持消极态度以及对中国参与北极开发的质疑与担忧。

This paper examines the news reports of the mainstream media of Britain, the United States, Russia, Japan, and Norway on China and Russia’s Arctic LNG2 Project from May 25, 2019 to June 25, 2020, and resorts to the concept of “interpretive package” as the theoretical framework. Based on the statistical analysis of 59 news reports, this paper identifies four types of frameworks, namely, Economic Cooperation Framework, Fact Statement Framework, China’s Interests Framework and American Accountability Framework. The study shows that foreign media mainly focus on the framework of economic cooperation and the framework of fact statement, while American and Norwegian media pay more attention to the framework of China’s interests, reflecting their negative attitude towards China-Russia cooperation and their doubts and concerns about China’s participation in arctic’s development.