历史伦理机制的重塑——论扎西达娃《西藏,隐秘岁月》与西藏历史的对比与解释

Reconstruction of Historical Ethical Mechanism—On the Comparison and Explanation of Zhaxidawa’s Tibet, Secret Years and Tibetan History

在西藏当代作家群中,扎西达娃小说中对西藏神秘文化的书写以及对魔幻现实主义的借鉴无疑是当代学术界上浓墨重彩的一笔、当代文坛上难以超越的高峰之一。他的《西藏,隐秘岁月》与《西藏,藏在皮绳扣上的魂》等一系列魔幻现实主义作品,成功地以一种新潮的方式书写西藏长达将近一个世纪的历史,从而将当代文坛的目光从“西藏历史如何被书写”转移到“西藏历史何以如此被讲述”。在这背后联系着历史伦理机制的重塑的同时也是给当下历史叙述提供某种可能性与启示。

Among the contemporary Tibetan writers, the writing of Tibetan mystical culture and the refer-ence to magical realism in Zhaxidawa’s novels are undoubtedly a highlight in contemporary aca-demia and one of the unsurpassed peaks in contemporary literary circles. His series of magical realism works such as “Tibet, Secret Years” and “Tibet, the Soul Hidden in a Leather Strap” have successfully written the history of Tibet for nearly a century in a trendy way, thus bringing the contemporary, the literary world’s attention shifted from “how the history of Tibet was written” to “how the history of Tibet was told in this way”. Behind this is connected with the reshaping of historical ethical mechanisms, but at the same time it also provides a certain possibility and enlightenment for the current historical narrative.