贸易便利化对我国出口产品质量的影响研究

Research on the Influence of Trade Facilitation on the Quality of China’s Export Products

本文关注贸易便利化对我国出口产品质量的影响,利用2008~2017年40国贸易数据构建面板模型进行实证分析。主要得出如下结论:总体上,出口目的国贸易便利化对我国出口产品质量表现为抑制作用。通过分组发现,高收入国家贸易便利化水平每提升1%,我国出口产品质量提升0.8%;中、低收入国家贸易便利化水平每提升1%,我国出口产品质量降低0.97%;同时对高技术产品产生明显的促进作用,对中、低技术产品则表现为抑制作用。

This paper focuses on the impact of trade facilitation on the quality of China’s export products, and uses the trade data of 40 countries from 2008 to 2017 to construct a panel model for empirical analysis. The main conclusions are as follows: The improvement of trade facilitation level in export destination countries has an overall inhibitory effect on the quality of China’s export products, but the actual impact varies according to the per capita income level of export destination countries and the technical level of China’s export products. Specifically, for every 1% increase in trade facilitation in high-income countries, the quality of China’s exports will increase by 0.8%. For every 1% increase in trade facilitation in low- and middle-income countries, the quality of China’s exports will be reduced by 0.97%. At the same time, it has an obvious promoting effect on high-tech products, and an inhibiting effect on medium and low technology products.