论世界百年未有之大变局与哲学社会科学的大问题

A Hundred Year’s Great Change and the Critical Questions of Philosophy and the Social Sciences

100年前的中国是一个让西方最聪明的头脑也颇感头痛的混乱国家,100年后的中国是让超级大国感到充满挑战的新兴大国,这是人类历史上“百年未有之大变局”。从此,关于“中国奇迹”和“复兴”的研究,将比“欧洲奇迹”和“现代化”的研究更有意义;关于“国情”与“道路”、“理论”、“制度”关系的研究,将比探究“历史必然性”和“历史终结”的研究更有价值;关于“文化多样性”和“文化交融”的研究,将比“普适价值”和“文明冲突”研究更重要。在所有这些方面,中国哲学社会科学都具有历史和现实带来独特优势,世界哲学社会科学研究也将迎来百年未有之大变局。

100 years ago, China was such a poor and chaos country that the World’s wisest philosopher thought it the world’s unsolvable problem, but 100 years later, China turns out to be such a fast-rising power that the world’s most powerful state think it the world’s challenging question, which is what so-called “The Hundred Year’s Great Change” might mean. From now on, the researches on China’s Miracle and Rejuvenation will make much more sense than on Europe’s Miracle and Modernization, the researches on a specific state’s condition and its way, theory and institutions value more than on the Historic Rule and the End of History, and the researches on Culture’s Diversity and Mutuality will prevail over on Universal Value and Clash of Civilization. Across all the intellectual areas, the Chinese philosophy and social sciences have some advantages deriving from its history and reality, which might make “The Hundred Year’s Great Change” in the world’s philosophy and social sciences.