基于跨境电商视角的四川省农产品贸易发展情况及制约因素分析

Analysis of the Development Situation and Restrictive Factors of Agricultural Products Trade in Sichuan Province from the Perspective of Cross-Border E-Commerce

四川省有着丰富多样的农业资源,在农业发展方面有着不可替代的优势。随着互联网技术的发展,跨境电商成为了我国外贸的重要力量。本文探究了四川省农产品进出口贸易的现状,并结合实证分析分别探析了“跨境电商”政策以及潜在的制约因素对四川省农产品贸易产生的影响,根据实证结果提出相关意见。结果表明:农业生产科技化程度(JX)和农村土地利用效率(LD)以及跨境电商政策对农产品进出口发展指数(Y)有显著影响。其中农村土地利用效率影响的权重最高,政策次之,农业生产科技化程度最小。也就是说,农村播种单位面积产出和“跨境电商”政策对四川省农产品进出口贸易有明显推动作用。

Sichuan Province has rich and diverse agricultural resources and irreplaceable advantages in agricultural development. With the development of Internet technology, cross-border e-commerce has become an important force in China’s foreign trade. This paper explores the current situation of agricultural products import and export trade in Sichuan Province, and combined with empirical analysis, respectively analyzes the impact of “cross-border e-commerce” policy and potential constraints on agricultural products trade in Sichuan Province, and puts forward relevant suggestions according to the empirical results. The results show that: the degree of science and technology of agricultural production (JX), rural land use efficiency (LD) and cross-border e-commerce policy have a significant impact on the development index of agricultural products import and export (y). Among them, the weight of rural land use efficiency is the highest, followed by policy, and the degree of scientific and technological agricultural production is the lowest. In other words, the output per unit area of rural planting and the “cross-border e-commerce” policy have a significant role in promoting the import and export trade of agricultural products in Sichuan Province.