浅析马克思“人与自然关系”思想及当代意义

On Marx’s Thought of “Relationship between Man and Nature” and Its Contemporary Significance

人与自然关系问题是一个历久弥新的话题,人与自然关系是认识和理解人类文明形态演进的重要的理论视角,也是我国建设社会主义生态文明与和谐社会的理论基础。马克思的人与自然关系思想是马克思主义思想体系的重要组成部分,内涵极为丰富,深刻阐释了人类、社会、自然之间的辩证统一性关系,在实践基础上揭示了资本主义国家生产生活方式造成的生态危机的根源,强调变革资本主义制度才能找到人与自然合一的和解途径,实现人与自然和谐共生。在社会主义新时代节点重新审视马克思人与自然关系思想,对我们建设绿色生态文明乃至全球生态文明建设具有实践价值意义,为积极构建社会主义和谐社会提供了理论指南和深厚的价值基础,从而推动美丽中国的建设,助力实现中国梦。

The relationship between man and nature is a long-lasting topic. The relationship between man and nature is an important theoretical perspective for understanding and comprehending the evolution of human civilization, and it is also the theoretical basis for building a socialist ecologi-cal civilization and a harmonious society in China. Marx’s thought on the relationship between man and nature is an important part of Marxist ideological system, which is extremely rich in connotation. It profoundly explains the dialectical and unified relationship among human beings, society and nature, reveals the root of ecological crisis caused by the production and lifestyle in capitalist countries on the basis of practice, and emphasizes that only by changing the capitalist system can we find a way to reconcile the unity of man and nature and realize the harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Re-examining Marx's thought on the relationship between man and nature in the new era of socialism is of practical value to our construction of green eco-logical civilization and even the global ecological civilization, and provides a theoretical guide and profound value foundation for actively building a socialist harmonious society, thus promoting the construction of beautiful China and helping to realize the Chinese dream.