光绪《蓝田县志》的编篡思想和著作体例

The Editing Thought and Writing Style of Lantian County Records of the Guangxu Period

方志编篡自唐宋以来形成独立体例。明清之际,方志发展蔚为大观。明代方志以简明为特点,而清代方志受清代考据之风以及西学东渐的影响,其编篡思想和编篡体例有因有革,与明代颇有不同。研究表明,光绪《蓝田县志》的核心编纂思想是“图、表、志、传,缺一不可”。该志的编纂体例也贯穿了以图、表、志、传为纲,地理图表与历史志传并重的著作精神,纲目清晰,繁简得当,内容充实,特点鲜明,不失为一部优秀的方志著作。

Since the Tang and Song dynasties, the compilation of local chronicles has formed an independent style. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the development of local chronicles became a great phenomenon. While the Ming dynasty was characterized by concise and clear prescriptions, the Qing dynasty was influenced by the Qing dynasty style of examination and western learning, and its compilation ideology and style of compilation were quite different from those of the Ming dynasty. Research shows that the core compilation idea of Lantian County Records of the Guangxu Period was “one is indispensable for the compilation of diagrams, tables, geography and biographies”. The compilation style of the book is also based on the spirit of the outline of map, table, geography, and biography, and the spirit of the work which emphasizes both geographical chart and historical biography, with a clear outline, simple and complicated, full of content and distinctive features.