“碳中和”科学知识推广与水利类专业教育教学改革路径研究

Promotion of Carbon Neutral Scientific Knowledge and the Reform Path of Water Conservancy Education and Teaching

全球气候变暖影响了陆地–大气系统的能量收支平衡与物质循环过程,洪涝、干旱、台风、高温热浪、寒潮等极端事件频发,给人类社会和生态环境的可持续发展构成严峻挑战。为遏制气候变暖,习近平总书记提出我国将提高国家自主贡献力度,争取在2060年前实现碳中和,引发世界瞩目和国际社会的热烈反响。本文探讨了“碳中和”背景下的科学知识推广与水利类专业教育教学改革路径。

Global warming has affected the energy budget balance and material cycle in the land-atmosphere system, which leads to more frequent extreme events such as floods, droughts, typhoons, heat and cold waves, posing severe challenges to the sustainable development of human society and eco-system. To mitigate climate warming, General Secretary Xi Jinping has proposed that China will increase its nationally determined contribution to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060, which has received worldwide attentions and warm responses from the international community. This paper analyzed the promotion of carbon neutral scientific knowledge and the reform path of water conservancy education and teaching.