马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中生态思想探析

Analysis of Ecological Thoughts in Marx’s “Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844”

《1844年经济学哲学手稿》作为马克思早期的重要著作之一,蕴含着十分丰富的生态思想。在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中,马克思通过对黑格尔、费尔巴哈的哲学批判,阐明了人与自然是一种“感性对象性关系”,通过对资本主义私有制与异化劳动的深入剖析,揭示了生态危机产生的历史根源,由此指明了人与自然和解的根本途径。深刻理解《手稿》中生态思想,对于当下正确处理人与自然的关系,建设社会主义生态文明具有十分重要的现实意义。

“Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844”, as one of Marx’s early important works, contains very rich ecological thoughts. In the “Manuscript”, through the philosophical criticism of Hegel and Feuerbach, Marx clarified that man and nature are a kind of “perceptual object relationship.” Through an in-depth analysis of capitalist private ownership and alienated labor, he revealed that the historical root of the ecological crisis has thus pointed out the fundamental way of reconciliation between man and nature. A deep understanding of the ecological thinking in the “Manuscript” is of great practical significance for the correct handling of the relationship between man and nature and the construction of a socialist ecological civilization.