电子商务信用评价体系法律规制研究

Research on Legal Regulation of E-Commerce Credit Evaluation System

近年来,电子商务在我国获得快速发展,但虚拟化的交易对商事信用体系提出挑战。尽管我国《电子商务法》等法律构建了电子商务信用评价制度的雏形,但是,立法本身的原则性和模糊性导致可操作性不足,电子商务信用评价乱象屡禁不止。本文将类型化我国现存电子商务评价滥用行为,在此基础上分析多元共治体系下的各评价主体职能及其不足,系统检视我国电子商务信用评价的法律规制所存在的缺陷,并基于我国现实与域外立法实践,探讨第三方的电子商务平台信用评价法律规制体系,以寻求合理可行的电子商务信用评价的路径。

In recent years, e-commerce has developed rapidly in China, but virtual transactions pose chal-lenges to commercial credit system. Although the Electronic Commerce Law and other laws in China have established the rudiment of the electronic commerce credit evaluation system, the principle and ambiguity of the legislation itself lead to the lack of operability, and the chaotic situation of electronic commerce credit evaluation is repeatedly prohibited. This paper will type the existing e-commerce evaluation abuse behavior in China. On this basis, it analyzes the functions and deficiencies of each evaluation subject under the multi-governance system, and systematically examines the defects of the legal regulation of e-commerce credit evaluation in China. And based on China’s reality and overseas legislative practice, the third party’s legal regulation system of e-commerce platform credit evaluation is discussed in order to seek a reasonable and feasible path of e-commerce credit evaluation.