马克思主义政治经济学视阈下构建现代化经济体系的理论分析

Theoretical Analysis of Constructing Modern Economic System from the Perspective of Marxist Political Economy

马克思主义政治经济学是经济学说史上的经典理论,也是当前我国政治经济学发展的理论基础和重要组成。在理论演进的过程中,新发展理念是其继承和发展,并与其内在逻辑是一致的,体现着强大的时代特征和现实意义。新发展理念在经济领域的指导作用体现在构建现代化经济体系上,即新发展理念是指导思想,现代化经济体系是具体实践,两者在内容、逻辑、结构上环环相扣形成一个完整的理论体系。在理论分析中,运用马克思主义理论和新发展理念指导构建现代化经济体系,具体包括产业均衡、城乡区域、绿色生态、开放经济、收入分配、市场体系和经济体制七个方面。这一体系的构建对扭转经济结构性失衡、化解社会主要矛盾、促进经济高质量发展以及深化政府宏观调控作用具有重要的意义。

Marxist political economy is the classical theory in the history of economic theory, and also is the theoretical basis and important component of the current development of political economy in China. In the process of theoretical evolution, the new development concept is its inheritance and development, and is consistent with its internal logic, reflecting the powerful characteristics of the times and practical significance. The guiding function of the new development concept in the economic field is reflected in the construction of the modern economic system, that is, the new development concept is the guiding ideology, and the modern economic system is the concrete practice, and they form a complete theoretical system linked together in content, logic and structure. In the theoretical analysis, Marxism theory and new development concept are used to guide the construction of a modern economic system, including industrial balance, urban and rural areas, green ecology, open economy, income distribution, market system and economic system. The construction of this system is of great significance to reverse the structural imbalance of the economy, resolve the main social contradictions, promote high-quality economic development and deepen the macro-control function of the government.