工作要求对警察压力反应的影响——基本心理需要的遮掩与工作自主性的调节作用

The Influence of Job Demands on Police Stress Response—The Masking Effect of Basic Psychological Needs and the Moderating Role of Job Autonomy

目的:探讨工作要求对警察压力反应的影响,以及工作自主性的调节作用和基本心理需要的中介作用。方法:采用工作要求量表、工作自主性量表、基本心理需要量表和压力反应量表对251名公安机关人民警察进行调查。结果:1) 工作要求增加了警察的压力反应,工作自主性没有起到缓冲作用,反而增强了这种影响;2) 工作要求可以通过基本心理需要的满足以部分减轻警察压力反应,即基本心理需要存在遮掩效应。结论:调整优化警察工作中的挑战性要求和工作自主性配比,满足警察基本心理需要,对降低警察负面压力反应具有重要价值。

Objective: The objective is to explore the influence of job demands on police stress response, as well as the moderating role of job autonomy and the mediating role of basic psychological needs. Method: 251 people’s police officers of public security organs were investigated by using the job demands scale, the job autonomy scale, the basic psychological needs scale and the stress response scale. Result: 1) The police job demands are forward to predict the stress response, but the job autonomy does not act as a buffer, and will enhance the degree of this impact;2) The police job demands can partially reduce stress response by meeting basic psychological needs, that is, there is a masking effect of basic psychological needs. Conclusion: Adjusting and optimizing the ratio of challenging demands and job autonomy in police work, meeting the basic psychological needs, is of great value to reduce the negative pressure response of police.