社会工作介入我国西部农村社区养老服务研究

Research on Social Work Intervention in Rural Community Elderly Care Services in Western China

养老问题是我国各级政府和学者持久关注的一个重要话题,不同的主体从自身出发均提出了一些行之有效的措施和方法。在文章中,针对我国西部农村社区养老服务中存在的问题,作者尝试把社会工作专业和养老服务相结合,通过社会工作专业的三大方法(个案工作、小组工作、社区工作)的综合运用,从结合不同的家庭情况提供个别化的个案服务、开展小组活动以拓宽养老资金来源、加强社区宣传并推进专业人才队伍建设这三方面提出了针对性的建议。此外,笔者的研究尽管在该社区取得了一定的效果,但存在如下两部分需要注意的地方:一是该社区的经验并不能完全照搬照抄到其他社区,其他社区需要根据自身实际加以改进后利用;二是在提供养老服务时多主体应该形成合力,共同参与到服务老人群体中来。

The issue of old-age care is an important topic that the government at all levels and scholars in our country have been paying close attention to. Different subjects have put forward some effective measures and methods from their perspectives. In this paper, given the problems existing in the rural community pension service in western China, the author tries to combine social work and pension service, through the comprehensive application of the three major methods of social work (casework, group work, community work). It puts forward targeted suggestions from the following three aspects: providing individual case services according to different family situations, carrying out group activities to broaden the source of pension funds, strengthening community publicity, and promoting the construction of a professional talent team. In addition, although the author’s research has achieved certain results in this community, two aspects need to be paid attention to: First, the experience of this community cannot be completely copied to other communities, which needs to be improved and utilized according to their actual conditions;Second, when providing elderly care services, multiple subjects should form a joint force to participate in the service of the elderly group.