社区嵌入式党建对居民参与的影响——基于SOR模型的实证研究

The Impact of Community Embedded Party Building on Residents’ Participation—An Empirical Study Based on the SOR Model

为了适应我国基层治理的实际情况,嵌入式党建是党组织适应并领导社会治理的新型模式和有效经验。厘清社区嵌入式党建与居民认同、居民参与之间的影响关系,可以引导社区嵌入式党建系统有序运转,扩大居民参与,从而有效避免治理的内卷化。本文在引入SOR模型的基础上,构建了“社区嵌入式党建–居民认同–居民参与”影响关系模型,并在根据调查所得的317份问卷的基础上,运用SPSS26.0软件的回归模型实证分析了社区党建的嵌入对居民参与的影响程度,以及居民认同在党建的嵌入和居民参与中的中介作用。研究结果显示,社区嵌入式党建对居民参与具有显著的正向影响,嵌入式党建对居民认同具有显著的影响,居民认同对居民参与有显著的影响,居民认同在社区嵌入式党建和居民参与之间具有中介作用。

In order to adapt to the actual situation of grassroots governance in China, embedded Party Building is a new model and effective experience for party organizations to adapt and lead social governance. Clarifying the influential relationship between community embedded Party Building and residents’ identity and participation can guide the orderly operation of the community em-bedded Party Building system and expand residents’ participation, thus effectively avoiding the inward integration of governance. Based on the introduction of the SOR model, this paper con-structs a model of the relationship between “community-embedded Party Building, resident identification and resident participation”, and uses the regression model of SPSS26.0 software based on the 317 questionnaires obtained from the survey to empirically analyse the influence of the embedding of community Party Building on residents’ participation and the mediating role of residents’ identity in the embedding of Party Building and residents’ participation. The findings show that community embedded Party Building has a significant positive effect on residents’ participation, embedded Party Building has a significant effect on residents’ identity, residents’ identity has a significant effect on residents’ participation, and residents’ identity has a mediating role between community embedded Party Building and residents’ participation.