女性意识嬗变下的生育观研究

A Study on the Concept of Fertility under the Evolution of Female Consciousness

本文旨在探究五四时期、改革开放之前和改革开放之后三个具有划时代意义的时期之下女性意识的嬗变,及其变化对生育观的影响。以此来探讨随着当今社会女性意识发展,该如何保障女性权益,缓解女性生育压力,促进“三孩”政策的发展。通过文献研究和对比分析,女性意识发展越全面则女性越注重个人权益保护。但是当今社会竞争激烈,女性个人发展与生育行为相冲突且女性权益保障滞后,导致女性生育意愿降低,“三孩”生育政策难以响应。保障女性个人权益和发展诉求迫在眉睫。

The purpose of this paper is to explore the evolution of women’s consciousness and its influence on the concept of fertility in three epoch-making periods: The May Fourth Movement period, be-fore and after the reform and opening up. This paper discusses how to protect women’s rights and interests, relieve women’s pressure on childbirth and promote the development of the “three-child” policy with the development of women’s consciousness in today’s society. Through literature research and comparative analysis, the more comprehensive the development of female consciousness, the more attention women pay to the protection of individual rights and interests. However, the fierce competition in today’s society, the conflict between women’s personal development and reproductive behavior, and the lagging protection of women’s rights and interests lead to the reduction of women’s desire to give birth, and the “three-child” fertility policy is difficult to respond to. It is urgent to protect women’s individual rights and interests and their demands for development.