唐朝民族策略与中华民族共同体意识的历史渊源研究

Study on the Historical Origin of the National Strategy of Tang Dynasty and the Consciousness of Chinese Nation Community

中华民族自建立国家后经历了四千多年连续发展的历史进程,虽然经过历次改朝换代但一直保持着统一多民族的国家形态,这是具有深刻历史原因的。唐朝是古代民族政策发展史上的成熟稳定期,具有鲜明的开拓性和创新性。中央王朝在民族治理方面积累了丰富经验,得到历代王朝的传承发展,成为中华传统治国智慧。其中,怀柔策略是一项具有传世价值的民族治理经验。本文通过介绍唐朝开明民族观念产生的历史原因,结合中央王朝在推行民族策略方面推出的一些创新性措施,指出了唐朝民族政策在很大程度上推动了中华民族共同体意识的最初萌芽,为当代筑牢中华民族共同体意识探寻到了历史渊源。

The Chinese nation has experienced a historical process of continuous development for more than four thousand years since the establishment of the country. Although it has maintained the form of a unified multi-ethnic country through successive dynastic changes, there are profound historical reasons for this. The Tang Dynasty was a mature and stable period in the history of the development of the ancient national policy, which had a distinctive development and innovation. The central dynasty has accumulated rich experience in ethnic governance, which has been inherited and developed by successive dynasties and become the traditional Wisdom of Chinese governance. Among them, the conciliatory strategy is an ethnic management experience with hereditary value. In this paper, through the introduction of the history of the Tang Dynasty enlightened people produce reason, combined with the central dynasty launch some innovative measures in implementation of national strategies, points out the national policy of Tang Dynasty to a great extent, promote the community consciousness of the Chinese nation the first bud and built up to contemporary community consciousness to explore the historical origin of the Chinese nation.