女真后裔完颜氏的文化身份重构和当代价值

The Reconstruction of Cultural Identity and Contemporary Value of the Jurchen Descendant of the Wanyans

本研究通过对关陇地区女真后裔完颜氏的身份、遗产和传统的考察,深入分析女真后裔的历史事实(historical fact)、再现的历史(historical representations)和现世的语境(present context),以建构被筛选的记忆实践。揭示出对重要历史片段的重构是女真后裔用来凝聚、区分并强化其文化身份认同的重要手段。完颜氏后裔利用自己“女真”或者满族身份碎片化记忆的建构,成为完颜氏后裔日后对“女真”(满族)身份诉求日渐强烈的铺垫,具有政治元素的记忆携带着一定的意识形态,同时也是乡村振兴,发展乡村旅游产业,并且充分发挥乡村各类物质与非物质资源富集、独特优势的社会基础。古老的女真人并未消失,他们一直存在,并且融入了中华民族之中。

This study investigates the identity, heritage and tradition of the descendants of Jurchen in Guanlong area, and deeply analyzes the historical facts, historical representations and present context of the descendants of Jurchen, so as to construct their screened memory practice. It reveals that the reconstruction of important historical fragments is an important means for Jurchen descendants to condense, differentiate and strengthen their cultural identity. Wanyan’s descendants use their “Jurchen” or Manchu fragmented memories to construct identity, which paves the way for Wanyan’s descendants to pursue their “Jurchen” (Manchu) cultural identity. The memory with political elements carries a certain ideology. It is also the social basis for rural revitalization, the development of rural tourism industry, and the full play of the unique advantages of rural material and non-material resources. The Jurchen did not disappear, they have always existed and integrated into the Chinese nation.