基于政策执行综合模型的四川省环境政策执行效果分析

Analysis of Environmental Policy Implementation Effect in Sichuan Province Based on Comprehensive Policy Implementation Model

目的:分析四川省环境政策执行效果、剖析其影响因素并提出政策优化建议。方法:基于梅兹曼尼安和萨巴提尔综合模型提出假设,利用四川省2016年至2020年的面板数据,采用stata12.0进行环境政策执行影响因素的回归分析。实证研究结果:第一,产业结构失衡会阻碍环境政策执行效果;第二,政府环境治理强度对环境政策执行效果有促进作用;第三,地区经济发展会促进环境政策执行效果。政策建议:加强地方政府环境考核力度、加大政府环境污染治理投资、拓展地区经济收入渠道。

Objective: To analyze the implementation effect of environmental policy in Sichuan Province, analyze its influencing factors and put forward suggestions for policy optimization. Methods: Based on the model D. A. Mazmanian and P. Sabatier, using panel data from 2016 to 2020, stata12.0 was used to carry out regression analysis on the influencing factors of environmental policy implementation. Empirical research results: first, the imbalance of industrial structure will hinder the implementation of environmental policies;second, the intensity of government environmental governance can promote the implementation of environmental policies;third, the regional economic development will promote the implementation of environmental policies. Policy suggestions: strengthen the environmental assessment of local governments, increase government investment in environmental pollution control, and expand regional economic income channels.