论国际刑事法院对非缔约国的管辖问题

On the Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court over Non-Contracting States

国际社会上危害国际和平与安宁以及全人类共同利益的犯罪行为时有发生,但基于国家主权平等原则,相关犯罪行为很难得到管辖和有效惩治,在有罪不罚的现实背景下,国际刑事法院应运而生。国际刑事法院的管辖权历来是极具争议性的问题,虽采属地原则和属人原则作为自身管辖权的基础,但难免涉及到对非缔约国的管辖问题,而且实践中这样的问题也的确发生。因此,本文正是以国际刑事法院对非缔约国的管辖问题为主题,在对国际刑事法院的管辖权的性质进行分析的前提下,对国际刑事法院对非缔约国行使管辖权的具体情形以及其中存在的问题进行具体分析,并对国际刑事法院对非缔约国的管辖问题进行总体上的展望!

In the international community, crimes that endanger international peace and tranquility and the common interests of all mankind occur from time to time. However, based on the principle of sovereign equality of States, it is difficult for relevant crimes to be subject to jurisdiction and effectively punished. Under the realistic background of impunity, the international criminal court should be born. The jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court has always been a controversial issue. Although it adopts the principle of territoriality and the principle of personhood as the basis of its jurisdiction, it inevitably involves the jurisdiction of non Contracting States, and such problems do occur in practice. Therefore, this paper focuses on the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court over the non-Contracting States. On the premise of analyzing the nature of the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court, this paper makes a concrete analysis of the specific circumstances of the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court over the non-Contracting States and the existing problems, and the International Criminal Court on the jurisdiction of non Contracting States on the overall outlook!