后扶贫时代我国兜底保障扶贫研究

Research on Poverty Alleviation in Post-Poverty Alleviation Era

兜底保障扶贫为2020年全面决胜脱贫攻坚战,消除绝对贫困做出了巨大的贡献,进入后扶贫时代,相对贫困仍然存在,因此接续开展兜底保障扶贫仍有现实意义。后扶贫时代的兜底保障将面临脆弱性贫困人口的返贫问题、贫困群体渴望共享经济社会发展成果但目前保障能力不足的问题及相对贫困的成因更复杂、人口数量巨大,治理具有长期性等问题。因此后扶贫时代的兜底保障应在现有兜底扶贫制度的基础上进一步完善以提高兜底保障水平,健全筹资机制,缓解政府的兜底压力,同时也要加强贫困群体的能力建设,以提高贫困群体的自我发展能力。

Poverty alleviation has made a great contribution to the comprehensive and decisive victory of the battle against poverty and the elimination of absolute poverty by 2020. In the post-poverty alleviation era, relative poverty still exists, so it is still of practical significance to continue poverty alleviation. In the post-poverty alleviation era, there are many problems, such as the return to poverty of the vulnerable poor population, the lack of security ability of the poor groups eager to share the fruits of economic and social development, the more complex causes of relative poverty, the large population and long-term governance. Therefore, the subsistence security in the post- poverty era should be further improved on the basis of the existing subsistence poverty alleviation system to improve the subsistence security level, improve the financing mechanism, relieve the government’s subsistence pressure, and strengthen the capacity construction of the poor groups to improve the self-development ability of the poor groups.