民族地区农业格局变迁对族际关系的影响及应对

The Influence and Countermeasure of the Change of Agricultural Pattern in Ethnic Areas on Inter Ethnic Relations

改革开放以来,我国经济社会结构急速变迁,先发地区产业转型加快,农业产业链开始向民族地区迁移。基于产业链协作的族际经济利益联系纽带加强,推动了族际交往、交流和交融。然而,民族地区承接产业转移过程中存在一定的困难,针对这种情况,应完善宏观调控及区域发展政策,因地制宜地承接发展优势特色产业,探索融合村庄集体经济运行新机制,提高民族地区在产业链–价值链中的地位,加强文化建设,发挥农业产业链西移对和谐族际关系的积极作用。

Since the reform and opening up, China’s economic and social structure has changed rapidly, the industrial transformation in the first place has accelerated, and the agricultural industrial chain has begun to migrate to ethnic areas. The inter ethnic economic interest ties based on industrial chain cooperation have been strengthened, which has promoted inter ethnic exchanges, ex-changes and blending. However, there are certain difficulties in the process of undertaking industrial transfer in ethnic areas. In view of this situation, we should improve macro-control and regional development policies, undertake and develop advantageous and characteristic industries according to local conditions, explore new mechanisms for integrating the operation of village collective economy, improve the status of ethnic areas in the industrial chain value chain, strengthen cultural construction, and give play to the positive role of the westward movement of agricultural industrial chain in harmonious ethnic relations.