现代化生态社区建设更新策略研究——以北京市森林公园为例

Research on the Construction and Renewal Strategy of Modern Forest Park—Taking Beijing Forest Park as an Example

近年来,“两山”理论家喻户晓,同时伴随着大众亚健康问题的日益突出,生态社区的建设如何与居民的需求匹配成为话题。因此,研究居民对当地森林公园的需求满意度及意愿,不仅有利于当地森林公园的经营和管理,更能够为现代化生态社区建设提供思考。本次研究选择通过对北京市居民(含外来务工、求学人员等常住人口;下文简称北京市居民)开展问卷调查,从森林公园理念、服务等方面与北京市居民需求满意度及意愿等进行深入调查。结果显示,居民对目前森林公园总体满意度较高,“森林康养”话题成为热点,但仍存在单一化活动与陈旧布局与居民对个性化服务需求不匹配的问题。本文在森林公园经营与管理等方面给出了改进建议,并就生态社区更新发展提出了期待。

In recent years, the theory of “Two Mountains” has become a household name, and with the in-creasingly prominent sub-health problems of the general public, how the construction of ecological communities matches the needs of residents has become a topic of discussion. Therefore, studying residents’ demand satisfaction and willingness to local forest parks is not only beneficial to the operation and management of local forest parks, but also provides ideas for the construction of modern ecological communities. This research chooses to carry out a questionnaire survey on Beijing residents (including migrant workers, students and other permanent residents;hereinafter referred to as Beijing residents), and conducts in-depth research on the concept and service of the Forest Park and the demand satisfaction and willingness of Beijing residents. The results show that residents are generally satisfied with the current forest parks, and the topic of “forest health and wellness” has become a hot topic, but there is still a problem that single activities and outdated layouts do not match the residents’ needs for personalized services. This paper focuses on the operation and management of forest parks. It gave suggestions for improvement, and put forward expectations for the renewal and development of the ecological community.