情绪状态、道德敏感性对道德判断的影响——基于疫情背景的研究

The Influence of Emotional State and Moral Sensitivity on Moral Judgment—A Study Based on Covid-19 Epidemic Background

研究采用问卷调查法,使用简式简明心境问卷、道德敏感性问卷以及道德事件,调查了全国各地区721人,以探究新冠疫情背景下人们的情绪状态、道德敏感性现状及其对道德判断的影响。结果表明:疫情危机下我国民众情绪状态表现良好;情绪状态对道德判断有显著的影响,表现出不良情绪状态的个体对道德情境故事的不道德程度评价更加严厉;道德敏感性对道德判断有显著的影响,相对于低敏感组被试高敏感组被试对道德情境故事不道德程度的评价更加严厉。

The aim of the study was to explore people’s emotional status and moral sensitivity and how they impact on moral judgment under the context of Covid-19. In this study, 721 people in different regions of China were surveyed through questionnaires and scenarios, including simple mood questionnaire, moral sensitivity questionnaire and moral events scenarios. The results showed that: under the epidemic crisis, the emotional state of Chinese people was positive. Emotional state had a significant influence on moral judgment. Compared to people with good emotional state, those with bad emotional state were tougher in evaluating on the immoral degree of moral scenarios. Moral sensitivity had a significant effect on moral judgment, comparing to individuals in the low- sensitivity group, the high-sensitivity group were more stringent in the evaluation of the moral scenarios.