元宇宙技术赋能农业气象科普与公共服务协同创新

Metaverse Technology Enables Collaborative Innovation in Agro-Meteorological Science and Public Services

元宇宙整合区块链、人机交互、人工智能、网络及运算、数字孪生等技术,形成现实世界的虚拟镜像和现实社会关系的延展运动,具有虚实融合、互信、自由、去中心化及创造性等特性。元宇宙技术赋能农业气象科普与气象公共服务两者协同创新,内在机制主要在于两者目的趋同、增强互动协调性、丰富创新组合。采取加强统筹协调、政策支持、人才队伍和基础设施建设,以及加大农民群众对农业气象公共服务创新参与度等政策措施,增强两者协同创新力,促进“精英创新”与“草根创新”有机结合,构筑农民群众“参与农业气象服务创新的科普”模式,有效解决两者共同存在的数字化、智慧化、个性化水平低等问题,加快提升农民群众对农业气象科普与公共服务创新的满意度。

The metaverse integrates technologies of blockchain, human-computer interaction, artificial intelligence, network computing and digital twin to form a virtual mirror of the real world and an extended movement of real social relations, with the characteristics of virtual-real integration, mutual trust, freedom, decentralization and creativity. Furthermore, metaverse technology enables collaborative innovation between agro-meteorological science and meteorological public services. Its inner mechanism mainly lies in the convergence of the two purposes, enhancement of interaction coordination, and enrichment of innovation combinations. In addition, policy measures, such as coordination enhancement, policy support, human resources development and infrastructure construction, should be taken to enhance the synergistic innovation, strengthen the organic combination of “elite innovation” and “grassroots innovation”, form a model of “science popularization of farmers’ participation in agro-meteorological service innovation”, effectively solve the problems of low-level digitalization, wisdom and personalization, and speed up the satisfaction of farmers with agro-meteorological science and public services.