社会工作介入吸毒青少年社区矫正的研究

A Study on Social Work Intervention in Community Correction for Drug Abusing Youth

近年来毒品问题不断泛滥蔓延,毒品犯罪持续高发,吸毒成瘾已经成为一个严峻的社会问题。在这一大背景下,近年来我国吸毒人员年龄构成越来越低龄化。由于青少年群体存在特殊性,在介入吸毒青少年社区矫正时存在许多困难和问题。青少年是一个国家的希望,青少年所处的年龄阶段也是个人价值观、思想观建立的黄金年龄,但是由于目前社会上诱惑较多且青少年心智还在发育阶段,很容易走上歧途。青少年的矫正因此成为青少年工作的重中之重,尤其是吸毒青少年重新融入社区以及被大众认可是非常困难的,比较突出的表现有:家人的冷漠和不解、邻居议论纷纷、就业困难以及社会对于该类人员接受程度较低等问题。矫正对象在矫正完成后如果无法良好融入社区或者无法恢复原有的生活,不仅会对矫正对象造成不利影响,还可能导致社会发展的不稳定性。因此整个社会需要高度关注社区吸毒青少年的矫正问题,帮助吸毒青少年回归社区,融入社会。

In recent years, drug problem continues to spread, drug crime continues to high incidence, drug addiction has become a serious social problem. In this context, the age composition of drug users is getting younger and younger in recent years. Because of the particularity of adolescent group, there are many difficulties and problems in the intervention of community correction for drug addicts. Teenagers are the hope of a nation, and their age is also the golden age for the establishment of personal values and ideas. However, as there are many temptations in the current society and their minds are still developing, it is easy for them to go astray. Adolescent correction therefore becomes the top priority of adolescent work. In particular, it is very difficult for drug addicts to reintegrate into the community and be recognized by the public. The most prominent features include: indifference and incomprehension of family members, discussions among neighbors, employment difficulties and low acceptance of such addicts by the society. If the object of correction fails to integrate into the community or resume the original life after the completion of correction, it will not only have adverse effects on the object of correction, but also may lead to instability of social development. Therefore, the whole society needs to pay close attention to the correction of teenagers who take drugs in the community and help them return to the community and integrate into society.