论《民法典》与《公司法(修订草案)》对企业绿色责任的规制与衔接——以维修权为切入点

On the Regulation and Connection between the Civil Code and the Company Law (Revised Draft) —Taking the Maintenance Right as the Entry Point

企业绿色责任制度的目的是为了人类的永续发展,《民法典》与《公司法(修订草案)》均有对企业绿色责任的相关规定。目前,我国对企业绿色责任的理论基础已经形成,但由于缺乏事前监管,最终导致当前企业绿色责任治理失序,电子污染加剧。本文以维修权为切入点,通过对维修权的实施与阻碍,结合我国背景分析,发现企业绿色责任与知识产权保护的边界不清晰,企业绿色责任与产品供应链的法律衔接不通畅的原因。因此从实体规范与程序规范的规制、知识产权的维护等几个方面来看,《公司法》应当树立创新导向型的基础规则,构建绿色信用为核心的公司法制度设计,在法律衔接中应注重专门立法规制,明确“节约资源”涵盖内容,设置企业绿色责任与知识产权的界限,并加大法律宣传力度,进而提高全社会绿色责任意识。

The purpose of the enterprise green responsibility system is for the sustainable development of human beings. The Civil Code and the Company Law (Revised Draft) both have relevant provisions on the enterprise green responsibility. At present, the theoretical basis for China’s enterprise green responsibility has been formed, but due to the lack of prior supervision, the current enterprise green responsibility governance disorder, and the electronic pollution intensifies. This paper takes the right of maintenance as the starting point, through the implementation and obstruction of the right of maintenance, combined with the background analysis of China, we find the reasons why the boundary between enterprise green responsibility and intellectual property protection is not clear, and the legal connection between enterprise green responsibility and product supply chain is not smooth. So from the entity specification and procedure regulation, the maintenance of intellectual property rights, company law should set up the basis of innovative oriented rules, build green credit as the core of the company law system design, should pay attention to special regulations in legal cohesion, clear “resource saving” covers content, set up the boundaries of enterprise green responsibility and intellectual property rights, intensify legal publicity, and improve the green responsibility consciousness of the whole society.