绿色文化对石化产业碳达峰碳中和的影响及路径研究

Research on the Impact and Path of Green Culture on the Peak Carbon Neutrality of Petrochemical Industry

2020年,我国石化产业二氧化碳排放量13.78亿吨,约占全国二氧化碳排放总量的13.93%,属于高碳排放产业,2021年10月,国务院发布《2030年前碳达峰行动方案》,提出“工业领域碳达峰行动”,明确“推动石化化工行业碳达峰”目标。文化是意识形态的基础和前提,对社会发展具有积极的引导作用,而绿色文化即人类与环境的和谐共进,使人类实现可持续发展的文化,它包括持续农业、持续林业和一切不以牺牲环境为代价的绿色产业、生态工程、绿色企业,也包括有绿色象征意义的生态意识、生态哲学、环境美学、生态艺术、生态旅游,以及绿色运动、生态伦理学、生态教育等诸多方面。将绿色文化理念深耕石化产业,构建石化产业绿色文化体系是如期实现碳达峰碳中和的关键。文章通过对绿色文化与石化产业碳达峰碳中和的关系研究,从外部环境、生态理念和技术管理等维度分析绿色文化如何影响石化产业碳达峰碳中和,提出宣传推广深耕绿色文化、绿色文化融入到产业发展规划和绿色文化融入到管理理念等发展路径,以期为石化产业绿色文化建设提供参考借鉴。

In 2020, China’s carbon dioxide emissions in the petrochemical industry were 1.378 billion tons, accounting for about 13.93% of the total carbon dioxide emissions, belonging to the high carbon emission industry. In October 2021, The State Council issued the Action Plan for reaching the Carbon Peak before 2030, putting forward the “carbon peak action in the industrial sector” and clarifying the goal of “promoting the carbon peak in the petrochemical and chemical industry”. Culture is the basis of ideology and premise, has a positive role in guiding to the social development, and the green culture is the harmony of human and environment, making the human realize sustainable development of culture. It includes sustainable agriculture, forestry and all not at the expense of the environment of green industry, ecological engineering, green enterprises, including green symbolic ecological consciousness, ecological philosophy, environmental aesthetics, ecological art, ecological tourism, and the green movement, ecological ethics, ecological education, and many other aspects. It is the key to cultivate the petrochemical industry and build the green culture system of petrochemical industry with the key to achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality as scheduled. Through the research on the relationship between green culture and petrochemical industry carbon peak carbon neutrality, this paper analyzes how green culture affects from the external environment, ecological concept and technology management. The petrochemical industry reached the peak of carbon neutrality, and proposed such development paths as promoting green culture, integrating green culture into industrial development planning, and integrating green culture into management concepts, so as to provide reference for the construction of green culture in the petrochemical industry.