父母低头行为对儿童心理发展的影响

The Influence of Parental Phubbing on the Psychological Development of Children

低头行为是一种社会排斥,指使用手机的行为对社会关系造成干扰。父母低头行为是指父母陪伴孩子过程中,手机过分关注而忽视了孩子的行为,梳理相关文献发现,父母的低头行为不管是对伴侣还是孩子都造成诸多不良影响,会损害儿童的心理健康,从而使得孩子引发诸多内外化行为。文章分析了父母产生低头行为的现状和原因,采用依恋理论、期望违背理论、社会学习理论以及社会控制理论视角分析了父母低头行为对儿童心理发展产生影响的机制,并提出研究展望。

Phubbing is a form of social exclusion, which refers to the use of mobile phones to interfere with social relations. Parental phubbing refers to the behavior of parents who pay too much attention to their mobile phones while accompanying their children. A review of the relevant literature shows that parental phubbing has a lot of negative effects on both their partners and their children, can harm the mental health of children, so that children lead to many internalized and externalized behavior. This paper analyzes the present situation and causes of parental phubbing, based on Attachment theory, Expectancy Violations Theory, Social learning theory and Social control theory, this paper analyzes the mechanism of the influence of parental phubbing on children’ psychological development, and puts forward some research prospects.