居住权排除强制执行的问题研究

Research on the Compulsory Execution of the Exclusion of the Right of Residence

我国《民法典》首次将居住权规定为一种法定用益物权,这对于解决部分群体的住房需求、维系社会稳定具有重大意义。然而,作为一种新型用益物权,居住权制度的相关法律规定较少,在与不动产执行的衔接方面也存在着一些问题。因此,需要在坚持利益衡量理论的前提下,借助租赁权排除强制执行的程序,完善居住权的审查标准并对恶意设定居住权排除强制执行的行为予以规制,以期最大程度地发挥居住权的效益。

China’s Civil Code stipulates the right of residence as a legal usufructuary right for the first time, which is of great significance to solve the housing needs of some groups and maintain social stability. However, as a new type of usufructuary right, the system of residence right will have the connection problem with the implementation of real estate. Because there are few relevant laws and regulations, it is necessary to use the procedure of excluding enforcement of lease right, improve the review procedure of residence right and regulate the malicious setting of enforcement on the premise of adhering to the theory of interest measurement, so as to give full play to the benefits of residence right to the greatest extent.