元宇宙下的非物质文化遗产未来发展新图景探析

Exploring the New Future Development Prospects of Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Metaverse

元宇宙是虚拟现实技术未来发展的重要领域,其本质是人以数字身份参与的一个具有虚实融合等特征的数字社会,正在成为人们文化发展、创新、实践的新场域。元宇宙改变了人与自我、人与他人、人与社会的相处方式,元宇宙空间中的非物质文化遗产发展与传承要把握前沿科技发展的时代机遇,以心流体验理论、具身认知理论、叙事传输理论、情景化学习理论等作为理论依据,展望元宇宙赋能非遗文化的发展态势。本文从研究的新框架、传承的新模式,发展的新方向三个角度为未来元宇宙空间中非物质文化遗产的发展转型提供了参考。元宇宙视域下的非物质文化遗产也须警惕技术主义对非物质文化遗产发展本质的僭越,防止虚拟与现实之间的错位失衡,避免非物质文化遗产发展的主体性迷失,推动文化发展与科技进步的有机结合。

The meta universe is an important field for the future development of virtual reality technology. Its essence is a digital society with the characteristics of virtual reality integration, which people participate in as digital identity. It is becoming a new field for people’s cultural development, in-novation and practice. The meta universe has changed the way people get along with themselves, people with others, and people with society. The development and inheritance of intangible cul-tural heritage in the space of the meta universe should seize the opportunity of the era of cut-ting-edge scientific and technological development. Based on the flow experience theory, embo-died cognition theory, narrative transmission theory, situational learning theory, etc., this paper looks forward to the development trend of the intangible cultural heritage empowered by the meta universe. The three perspectives of new development directions provide reference for the development and transformation of intangible cultural heritage in the future metaverse space. The intangible cultural heritage from the perspective of the metaverse also needs to be vigilant against the usurpation of the essence of the development of intangible cultural heritage by tech-nologism, prevent the imbalance between virtual and reality, avoid the loss of subjectivity in the development of intangible cultural heritage, and promote the organic integration of cultural de-velopment and technological progress.