明代私家藏书事业中的藏书思想论析

Analysis of the Ideas of Private Book Collection in the Ming Dynasty

明代是中国古代私家藏书发展史上的一大高潮,藏书家的数量近乎宋元两代之和,藏书万卷以上的藏书家亦是多不胜数。纵观明代私家藏书事业的发展,可发现当中体现出诸多独特的藏书思想:将藏书与家族文化建设相联系、秉持开放旷达的理念使知识得到共享、为实现文化事业的长久兴盛而悉心保护藏书、藏以致用的实践观、所藏之书既服务于学术又彰显藏书家的个性。相关藏书思想对当时及后世文化事业的发展都产生了一定影响。

The Ming Dynasty was a major climax in the history of private book collection in ancient China, with the number of bibliophiles nearly the sum of the Song and Yuan dynasties, and countless bibliophiles with more than 10,000 volumes. Looking at the development of private book collecting in the Ming Dynasty, it can be found that many unique book collecting ideas are reflected: linking book collection with family cultural construction, adhering to the concept of openness and openness to share knowledge, carefully protecting the collection for the long-term prosperity of cultural undertakings, putting the collection into practice, and the books in the collection serve both academia and highlight the personality of bibliophiles. The ideas of collecting books had a certain impact on the development of cultural undertakings at that time and in later generations.