青少年网络成瘾的影响因素及应对策略

Factors and Intervention Strategies of Adolescent Internet Addiction Disorder

随着互联网在中国的快速普及和发展,青少年已经成为互联网的主要用户群体之一。针对目前我国有关青少年网络成瘾研究的众多文献,分析了中国青少年网络成瘾的机制、影响因素等,发现青少年网络成瘾行为的产生与个体内部因素和外部环境因素相关。青少年网络成瘾干预主要是以认知疗法和行为疗法为主。青少年网络成瘾预防应该从培养青少年良好的心理品质、营造良好的家庭环境、学校加强对青少年上网的引导等方面进行介入。

With the rapid popularization and development of the Internet in China, teenagers have become one of the main user groups of the Internet. Based on the numerous literature on adolescent In-ternet addiction in China, this paper analyzes the mechanism and influencing factors of adolescent Internet addiction in China, and finds that the generation of adolescent Internet addiction behavior is related to individual internal factors and external environmental factors. The main interventions for adolescent internet addiction disorder are cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy. The prevention of internet addiction among adolescents should involve cultivating their good psychological quality, creating a good family environment, and strengthening the guidance of schools to teenagers in accessing the Internet.