积极刑法观视阈下网络暴力的治理路径探析

Analysis on the Governance Path of Online Violence from the Perspective of Positive Criminal Law

对于网络暴力的刑法治理而言,通过过度扩容旧罪以扩增“新法益”和增设新罪以规制“新行为”,搭建起的网络犯罪预防体系观具有本能的入罪倾向,这有悖于刑法谦抑性的基本原则,也不利于更好地进行社会治理。因而应继续健全网络暴力刑事治理的框架体系,明确细化犯罪主体和犯罪对象的具体内容并调整相应法条,将网络暴力公诉制度纳入刑事诉讼体系,同时加大对相关灰黑产业的治理,最终形成网络暴力的多元治理的新局面。

For the criminal law governance of online violence, by excessively expanding old crimes to expand “new legal benefits” and adding new crimes to regulate “new behaviors”, the concept of cybercrime prevention system built has an instinctive tendency to criminalize, which is contrary to the basic principle of criminal law modesty and is not conducive to better social governance. Therefore, we should continue to improve the framework system for the criminal governance of online violence, clarify and refine the specific content of criminal subjects and criminal targets, adjust the corresponding laws, incorporate the online violence public prosecution system into the criminal procedure system, and at the same time increase the governance of related gray and black indus-tries, and finally form a new situation of pluralistic governance of online violence.