“一带一路”区域绿色金融治理研究

Research on the Governance of Green Finance in the Belt and Road Regions

推进绿色“一带一路”建设,需要完善的绿色金融治理体系支撑保障。从国际公共品理论的视角来看,“一带一路”绿色金融治理的利益共识是实现增长与转型,决策机制以中国为核心、以亚投行与丝路基金为支柱、以多元参与为特征,决策内容分为资金融通、平台建设、标准制定、能力建设四大领域。为推动区域合作可持续发展,应进一步形成异质性的金融治理体系,吸取国际金融合作的先进经验,发展转型金融与碳交易市场,并持续改进金融工具,以推动治理异质化、包容化、全面化和创新化。

To promote the construction of the Green Belt and Road Initiative, it is necessary to highlight the supporting and guaranteeing role of the green finance governance system. From the perspective of international public goods, it is found that the consensus is to achieve growth and transformation. The decision-making mechanism is centered around China, supported by the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and the Silk Road Fund, and characterized by diverse participation. The decision-making contents cover four major areas, namely financial integration, platform construction, standard formulation, and capacity building. To promote sustainable development of regional cooperation, it is necessary to further develop a heterogeneous financial governance system, draw on advanced experiences of international financial cooperation, develop transition finance and carbon trading markets, and continuously improve financial instruments, so as to promote heterogenization, inclusiveness, comprehensiveness, and innovation of governance.