医学高等院校男性学生HPV疫苗认知及接种意愿调查——以广东医科大学为例

A Survey on Male Students’ Awareness on HPV and Willingness to Receive HPV Vaccine in Medical Colleges and Universities—Taking Guangdong Medical University as an Example

目的:调查医学高等院校男性学生对于人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)及其疫苗的认知程度和接种意愿情况。方法:通过发布网络问卷对广东医科大学男性学生进行调查。结果:男性学生的认知水平一般,但接种意愿较高;年级、专业和认知总得分之间存在显著正相关关系;出生地为城市地区、对HPV疫苗认知程度低的男性学生更愿意接种HPV疫苗。结论:医学院校男性大学生总体HPV与疫苗认知水平一般,疫苗接种积极性较高。应不断加强医学院校男性大学生HPV及疫苗健康教育、科学规范HPV及疫苗知识传播、减少男性群体对HPV疫苗的接种顾虑和启动男性HPV疫苗接种。

Objective: this paperaims to study the cognitive level and vaccination willingness of male students in medicalcolleges towards human papillomavirus (HPV). Methods: The male students of Guangdong Medical University were investigated by online questionnaires. Result: The cognitive level of male students is average, but their willingness to receive vaccinations is relatively high. There is a significant positive correlation between grade, major, and total cognitive score. Male students born in urban areas with low awareness of the HPV vaccine are more willing to receive the vaccine. Conclusion: The overall cognition on HPV and vaccine among male medical students isgenerally low, but their enthusiasm for vaccination is relatively high. It is urgent to strengthen health education on HPV and vaccines for male college students, scientifically regulate the dissemination of HPV and vaccine knowledge, reduce male concerns about HPV vaccination, and initiate male HPV vaccination.