乡村旅游如何促进乡村振兴?——IRT理论视角下的重庆市綦江区中华村案例研究

How Can Rural Tourism Promote Rural Revitalization?—A Case Study of Zhonghua Village, Qijiang District, Chongqing from the Perspective of IRT Theory

乡村旅游是促进乡村振兴的重要方式,本文基于IRT理论,以重庆市綦江区中华村为研究对象,分析乡村旅游促进乡村振兴的内在机制,即乡村旅游在开发过程中所发挥的资源整合功能和由此激活的强大内生动力系统耦合协调下促进了乡村振兴。旅游网络系统进入乡村地域系统后,开发乡村内生性资源同时互补本地产业形成振兴经济动力,嵌入本地社会文化资源形成振兴文化动力,“赋权”村民及“规模”开发形成振兴环境动力,经济–文化–环境动力系统形成交互式合力促进乡村振兴的实现。

Rural tourism is an important way to promote rural revitalization, based on IRT theory, taking Zhonghua Village in Qijiang District, Chongqing as the research object, this paper analyzes the in-ternal mechanism of rural tourism to promote rural revitalization, that is, the resource integra-tion function played by rural tourism in the development process and the strong endogenous power system activated by this to promote rural revitalization. After the tourism network system enters the rural regional system, the development of rural endogenous resources complements local industries to form a driving force for economic revitalization, embeds local social and cultural resources to form a driving force for revitalizing culture, “empowers” villagers and “scale” development forms a driving force for environmental revitalization, and an economic-cultural-en- vironmental power system forms an interactive synergy to promote the realization of rural revitalization.