人工智能在司法领域面临的困境和规范化革新路径

The Dilemma and Standardized Innovation Path of Artificial Intelligence in the Judicial Field

人工智能在司法领域的推行与应用是我国司法领域的整体趋势。智能司法既可以突破物理条件的限制实现高效率、多场景的司法实践,也可以为法官的自由裁量提供参考,促进司法走向可视化的正义。但是,智能司法在运行中也存在诸多局限性,如算法歧视与黑箱、数据采集的有限性、现实应用的机械性。因此,需要明确智能司法辅助而非替代的基础定位,培养综合人才促进算法开发,设立完备程序规范算法运行。

The implementation and application of artificial intelligence in the judicial field are the overall trend in the judicial field of our country. Intelligent justice not only can break through the restrictions of physical conditions to achieve high efficiency and multi-scene judicial practice, it can also provide a reference for the discretion of judges, also can provide reliable reference for judges to exercise discretion, and promote the judicial toward visual justice. However, there are also many limitations in the operation of intelligent justice, such as algorithm discrimination and black box, the limitation of data collection and the mechanical nature of practical application. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the basic positioning of intelligent judicial assistance rather than replacement, cultivate comprehensive talents to promote algorithm development, and set up complete procedures to standardize algorithm operation.