共同富裕目标下相对贫困治理困境和对策研究

Research on the Dilemma and Countermeasures of Relative Poverty Governance under the Goal of Common Prosperity

相对贫困治理和共同富裕在主题、目标、价值等方面具有逻辑统一性。因此,将相对贫困治理置身于共同富裕目标下进行考量具有重要意义。相较于绝对贫困治理,相对贫困治理在内容、方法、目标等维度有了新的阶段性特征,面临着相对贫困人口界定困难、返贫风险高、治理缺乏整体有效性等多重困境。新时代背景下,做好相对贫困治理工作,是事关民族复兴和国家富强的重要战略任务,需要从保护性和发展性入手,建立相对贫困多维识别体系,拓宽相对贫困人口内生发展动力,完善扶贫机制体制以期开辟贫困治理新境界,在具有针对性和有效性的治理路径中实现共同富裕的伟大目标。

Relative poverty governance and common prosperity have logical unity in themes, goals, values, etc. Therefore, it is of great significance to consider relative poverty governance under the goal of common prosperity. Compared to absolute poverty governance, relative poverty governance has new phased characteristics in terms of content, methods, goals, and other dimensions, facing multiple difficulties such as difficulty in defining the relative poor population, high risk of returning to poverty, and lack of overall effectiveness in governance. Under the background of the new era, doing a good job in the governance of relative poverty is an important strategic task related to national rejuvenation and national prosperity. We need to start with protection and development, establish a multi-dimensional identification system of rural relative poverty, broaden the endogenous development power of rural relatively poor people, improve the poverty alleviation mechanism and system to open up a new realm of poverty governance, and achieve the great goal of common prosperity in a targeted and effective governance path.