纪南城周边楚墓出土铁质生产工具的浅析

Analysis of Iron Production Tools Unearthed in Chu Tombs around Jinan City

铁器作为生产史上划时代意义的工具,是衡量先秦时代生产力水平的标志。纪南城是楚国郢都,是先秦时代重要的都城之一,在其周边分布着大量的楚国墓葬。在纪南城周边的楚墓中出土了一批铁器,为我们衡量楚国国力、楚国冶铁工艺、探讨楚国墓葬埋葬铁器现象提供实证。本文通过收集纪南城周边楚墓出土铁器,结合数据分析法及考古类型学方法分析得出随葬铁质生产工具的楚墓在一定程度上可以反映楚墓的等级,并根据随葬铁质生产工具数量、类别分析,在不同的等级上也会存在差异性。

As an epoch-making tool in the history of production, iron ware is a sign to measure the level of productivity in the pre-Qin era. Jinan City is the Ying Du of Chu, one of the important capitals in the pre-Qin period, and there are a large number of Chu tombs around it. A number of iron objects have been unearthed in Chu tombs around Jinan City, which can provide evidence for us to measure Chu's national strength, iron smelting technology and explore the phenomenon of iron objects buried in Chu tombs. Through the collection of iron objects unearthed in Chu tombs around Jinan City, and the analysis of data analysis and archeological typology, this paper concludes that the tombs of Chu buried with iron production tools can reflect the grade of Chu tombs to a certain extent, and according to the analysis of the number and types of iron production tools buried with them, there will be differences in different grades.