社会组织参与社区环境治理的行动策略——基于Q社会组织的案例分析

Action Strategies for NGOs to Participate in Community Environmental Governance—A Case Study of Q Organization

经济社会发展带来自然环境的不断恶化,社会组织在环境治理中的重要性也逐渐凸显。社区作为国家治理的基本单位和关键环节,也是环境治理的重要场所。研究基于协同治理和优势视角理论,以Q社会组织介入三个不同类型社区的环境治理实践为研究对象,探究社会组织介入社区环境治理的行为逻辑以及行动策略。研究发现,社会组织根据社区类型选择主要合作对象,并结合合作对象的合作需求采取差异化策略,动员社区内各治理主体参与环境治理,实现社区自治。

Economic and social development has brought about the continuous deterioration of the natural environment, and the importance of NGOs has gradually become prominent. As the basic unit and key link of national governance, community is also an important place of environmental governance. Based on the theories of collaborative governance and advantage perspective, this study takes the environmental governance practices of Q’s intervention in three different types of communities as the research object to explore the behavioral logic and action strategies of NGOs' intervention in community environmental governance. It is found that NGOs select the main cooperation objects according to the type of community, and adopt differentiated strategies according to the cooperation needs of the cooperation objects, and mobilize various governance entities in the community to participate in environmental governance, so as to achieve community autonomy.