新型城镇化背景下民族地区人口流动及社会融入研究

Study on Population Mobility and Social Integration in Ethnic Areas in the Context of New Urbanization

城市化进程加剧了人口流动,其中亦包括少数民族人口的流动。近年来学术界有关少数民族人口流动的研究聚焦于少数民族人口迁徙的特点与影响因素,以及融入城市过后适应性等方面问题的研究。文章基于已有代表性的成果梳理分析,梳理当前少数民族人口流动的影响因素及迁徙特征,归纳少数民族流动人口在流动后适应过程中的社会融入问题及影响因素。瞻望少数民族人口迁移流动及社会融入问题研究的未来走向,以期为学界后续开展相关研究提供可资借鉴的参考。

The process of urbanization has intensified population mobility, including that of ethnic minori-ties. In recent years, academic research on ethnic minority population mobility has focused on the characteristics and influencing factors of ethnic minority population migration, as well as the adaptation after integration into cities. Based on the representative results, this paper analyzes the influencing factors and migratory characteristics of ethnic minority population mobility, and summarizes the social integration problems and influencing factors of ethnic minority migrants in the process of post-mobility adaptation. It also summarizes the problems and factors affecting the social integration of ethnic minority populations in the process of post-mobility adaptation, and looks forward to the future direction of research on ethnic minority population mobility and social integration, with a view to providing a reference for the academic community in conducting subsequent relevant research.